Liquid-based cytology (LBC)

Liquid-Based Cytology (LBC) – What Is It? 

Cytological examination is a fundamental, non-invasive, and painless test of the cervix that allows for the detection of early precancerous and cancerous changes. It enables the identification of abnormalities at the initial stages of disease development when symptoms are almost imperceptible to the patient and may not be visible during a gynecological examination. 

Order the test for home collection and perform it at your convenience.  

Note: Sample collection is not carried out at Medicover Medical Centers. 

Single-Layer Cytology (LBC) 

The purpose of cytological smear tests from the cervical epithelium is to assess whether the exfoliated cells are normal or pathological. In smears, alongside epithelial cells originating from the cervix and canal, and sometimes even from the uterine cavity, non-epithelial cells (e.g., red blood cells, lymphocytes, inflammatory cells, necrotic cells, and cytoplasmic debris) often appear. 

These cells, referred to as the smear background, provide information about the tissue's response to an ongoing pathological process. In cancer diagnostics, time is crucial, which is why it is essential to monitor your body and take appropriate action whenever concerning symptoms arise. It should be remembered that precancerous conditions and early-stage cancers often present as erosions in gynecological exams, or may not be visible at all. Therefore, regular cytological testing is of great importance. 

Liquid-Based Cytology – Preparation 

First and foremost, it is important to avoid sexual intercourse, vaginal douching, and the use of vaginal medications for 24 hours before the test, as they may affect the reliability of the results. The test is best conducted between the 10th and 20th day of the menstrual cycle, avoiding menstruation to achieve optimal results. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid other gynecological examinations, such as transvaginal ultrasounds, the day before the cytology test to ensure the quality of the sample. 

LBC Cytology Kit – How to Conduct the Test? 

1. Order the test online. 

2. Make the payment. 

3. The sample collection kit will be sent to you free of charge by DHL courier within 5 working days from the order date. 

4. Collect the sample according to the instructions included in the package (the sample should only be collected by qualified medical personnel). 

5. The courier will collect the sample free of charge. 

More information: How to collect a sample?

Liquid-Based Cytology – Results 

You will receive the LBC cytology results online or free of charge via Polish Post. 

Abnormal Cytology Results – What to Do? 

If the cytology results suggest precancerous or cancerous changes, further diagnostics, as recommended by the attending physician, are necessary.  

What does LBC cytology detect?

LBC cytology, or liquid-based cytology, is used to detect precancerous and cancerous changes in the cervix. It also helps in identifying infections such as the HPV virus, as well as other infections like chlamydia.

How much does LBC cytology cost?

The cost of liquid-based cytology typically ranges from 150 to 170 PLN. If the test includes an additional test for the HPV virus, the cost may rise to about 330 PLN. The cost of a home cytology kit is 149 PLN.

What does liquid-based cytology detect?

Liquid-based cytology detects precancerous and cancerous changes as well as HPV infections. It is more accurate than traditional cytology and minimizes the risk of errors due to improper sample collection.

How much does liquid-based cytology cost?

The cost of liquid-based cytology is typically between 150 and 170 PLN, and with the HPV test, it costs around 330 PLN.

How should I prepare for liquid-based cytology?

• Avoid sexual intercourse, vaginal douching, and the use of vaginal medications 24 hours before the test.

• It is best not to have the test during menstruation; the optimal time is between the 10th and 20th day of the cycle.

• Avoid gynecological exams, transvaginal ultrasound, and cervical smear collection 24 hours before the cytology.

When will they call with the cytology result?

If the cytology result shows abnormalities, the healthcare facility usually contacts the patient to discuss the next steps. For normal results, contact is less often required.

How long does it take to get the cytology result?

The results of liquid-based cytology are typically ready within 7 to 14 business days from the sample collection.

How long do you wait for the cytology result?

The waiting time for results is usually 7-14 business days, depending on the laboratory's workload and the procedures of the healthcare facility.